"eponychium" meaning in All languages combined

See eponychium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɛpəʊˈnɪkɪəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛpəˈnɪkiəm/ [General-American] Forms: eponychia [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + ὀνῠ́χιον (onúkhion, “little claw”, diminutive of ὄνυξ (ónux)). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|ἐπί||on top of}} Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) Head templates: {{en-noun|eponychia}} eponychium (plural eponychia)
  1. (anatomy) The thickened layer of skin adjoining fingernails and toenails, particularly at the base of the nail. Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms (layer of skin): medial nail fold, proximal nail fold
    Sense id: en-eponychium-en-noun-1Os4AF7j Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'layer of skin': 100 0
  2. (zoology, veterinary medicine) The protective capsule that surrounds the hoof of foetuses and neonates of hoofed animals, which disappears soon after birth, but remnants of which remain as part of the permanent hoof. Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Veterinary medicine
    Sense id: en-eponychium-en-noun-rT1ZBu3z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: eponychial, hyponychium, paronychium, perionychium, nail fold

Inflected forms

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      "name": "uder"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + ὀνῠ́χιον (onúkhion, “little claw”, diminutive of ὄνυξ (ónux)).",
  "forms": [
    {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "eponychial"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyponychium"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paronychium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perionychium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nail fold"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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        {
          "ref": "2008, Peter M. Antevy, Richard A. Saladino, “103: Management of Finger Injuries”, in Christopher King, Fred M. Henretig, editors, Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Procedures, page 947:",
          "text": "The nail is replaced to provide a physiologic dressing and to splint open the eponychium so that a new nail will grow in place.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Maura Scali-Scheahan, Milady Standard Professional Barbering, 5th edition, Cengage Learning, page 673:",
          "text": "The cuticle (KYOO-tih-kul) is the crescent of dead, colorless tissue attached to the nail plate around the base of the nail. It forms a seal between the eponychium and the nail plate to prevent the entry of foreign materials and microorganisms and to help prevent injury and infection.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Milady (Cengage Learning), chapter I, in Milady Standard Cosmetology, page 200:",
          "text": "Every nail has a lunula, but some lunulas are short and remain hidden under the eponychium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Nicole Z. Sommer, M. Colin Rymer, Ryan W. Schmucker, “3: Injuries to the Nail Apparatus”, in Leo M. Rozmaryn, editor, Fingertip Injuries: Diagnosis, Management and Reconstruction, page 69:",
          "text": "The eponychium overlies and protects the proximal portion of the nail and the germinal matrix.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The thickened layer of skin adjoining fingernails and toenails, particularly at the base of the nail."
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        "(anatomy) The thickened layer of skin adjoining fingernails and toenails, particularly at the base of the nail."
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "layer of skin",
          "word": "medial nail fold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "layer of skin",
          "word": "proximal nail fold"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Veterinary medicine",
          "orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
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        {
          "ref": "2012, Paul McGreevy, Equine Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians and Equine Scientists, 2nd edition, page 163:",
          "text": "The hooves are tipped with collagenous eponychia, which prevents damage to the amnion and beyond.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2014, Kevin T. Corley, Jonna M. Jokisolo, Chapter 172: Evaluation of the Compromised Neonatal Foal, Kim A. Sprayberry, N. Edward Robinson, Robinson's Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, 7th Edition, page 720,\nThe presence of eponychium (also called “foal slippers”) on the feet (Figure 172-3) is indicative that the foal has not yet stood."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Donald M Broom, Andrew F Fraser, Domestic Animal Behaviour and Welfare, 5th edition, page 196:",
          "text": "In ungulates, this is apparently exaggerated by the presence of the eponychia, or collagenous pads over the sole of the fetal hoof.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The protective capsule that surrounds the hoof of foetuses and neonates of hoofed animals, which disappears soon after birth, but remnants of which remain as part of the permanent hoof."
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        "(zoology, veterinary medicine) The protective capsule that surrounds the hoof of foetuses and neonates of hoofed animals, which disappears soon after birth, but remnants of which remain as part of the permanent hoof."
      ],
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      "tags": [
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{
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    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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      "name": "uder"
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + ὀνῠ́χιον (onúkhion, “little claw”, diminutive of ὄνυξ (ónux)).",
  "forms": [
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          "ref": "2008, Peter M. Antevy, Richard A. Saladino, “103: Management of Finger Injuries”, in Christopher King, Fred M. Henretig, editors, Textbook of Pediatric Emergency Procedures, page 947:",
          "text": "The nail is replaced to provide a physiologic dressing and to splint open the eponychium so that a new nail will grow in place.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Maura Scali-Scheahan, Milady Standard Professional Barbering, 5th edition, Cengage Learning, page 673:",
          "text": "The cuticle (KYOO-tih-kul) is the crescent of dead, colorless tissue attached to the nail plate around the base of the nail. It forms a seal between the eponychium and the nail plate to prevent the entry of foreign materials and microorganisms and to help prevent injury and infection.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Milady (Cengage Learning), chapter I, in Milady Standard Cosmetology, page 200:",
          "text": "Every nail has a lunula, but some lunulas are short and remain hidden under the eponychium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Nicole Z. Sommer, M. Colin Rymer, Ryan W. Schmucker, “3: Injuries to the Nail Apparatus”, in Leo M. Rozmaryn, editor, Fingertip Injuries: Diagnosis, Management and Reconstruction, page 69:",
          "text": "The eponychium overlies and protects the proximal portion of the nail and the germinal matrix.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "The thickened layer of skin adjoining fingernails and toenails, particularly at the base of the nail."
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        "(anatomy) The thickened layer of skin adjoining fingernails and toenails, particularly at the base of the nail."
      ],
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
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          "ref": "2012, Paul McGreevy, Equine Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians and Equine Scientists, 2nd edition, page 163:",
          "text": "The hooves are tipped with collagenous eponychia, which prevents damage to the amnion and beyond.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2014, Kevin T. Corley, Jonna M. Jokisolo, Chapter 172: Evaluation of the Compromised Neonatal Foal, Kim A. Sprayberry, N. Edward Robinson, Robinson's Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, 7th Edition, page 720,\nThe presence of eponychium (also called “foal slippers”) on the feet (Figure 172-3) is indicative that the foal has not yet stood."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Donald M Broom, Andrew F Fraser, Domestic Animal Behaviour and Welfare, 5th edition, page 196:",
          "text": "In ungulates, this is apparently exaggerated by the presence of the eponychia, or collagenous pads over the sole of the fetal hoof.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The protective capsule that surrounds the hoof of foetuses and neonates of hoofed animals, which disappears soon after birth, but remnants of which remain as part of the permanent hoof."
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        "(zoology, veterinary medicine) The protective capsule that surrounds the hoof of foetuses and neonates of hoofed animals, which disappears soon after birth, but remnants of which remain as part of the permanent hoof."
      ],
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "layer of skin",
      "word": "medial nail fold"
    },
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      "word": "proximal nail fold"
    }
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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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